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Home/DFI Index/DFI Transparency Index 2025/AsDB – sovereign
DFI

DFI Transparency Index 2025

AsDB – sovereign

Score:
85.4
Position:
2 / 10 (Sovereign)

Overview

Asian Development Bank (AsDB) promotes resilience and sustainability across the Asia-Pacific region. Its sovereign portfolio provides non-concessional and concessional loans, grants, and technical assistance to lower and middle-income governments. It engages in projects more directly orientated towards social development and poverty alleviation. AsDB publishes to the IATI Standard. It was established in 1966.

Total asset size: $301.4bn (AsDB overall)
Key links
  • AsDB website
  • AsDB project database

Analysis

AsDB ranked 2nd best overall in the sovereign assessments with a score of 85.4 out of 100. Despite slipping from 1st place in 2023, it achieved an increase in its overall score from 75.9. It dropped to 2nd place in Core Information and 4th in Impact Management, while maintaining 1st in ESG & Accountability to Communities and 2nd in Financial Information. AsDB is an IATI publisher and provides a bulk download for its sovereign activities on its data portal.

AsDB dropped from 1st place to 2nd place in the Core Information component, now scoring 26 out of 30. Despite a drop in ranking, AsDB’s performance across indicators stayed very similar to in 2023. The breadth of information disclosed by AsDB was good and the information disclosed was of high quality and in accessible formats of publication, including to the IATI Standard. As such, AsDB scored at least 50 per cent for every indicator in the component.

In the Impact Management component, AsDB’s sovereign portfolio came 4th with a score of 25.33 out of 30. While it dropped from 3rd place in 2023, its performance across indicators stayed the same. AsDB scored in all five indicators of the component and scored 100 per cent in three out of the five indicators. AsDB published data in the activity indicators/metrics and results indicators, but lost points for not consistently disclosing actual results. It also did not publish its approach to determining impact attribution.

AsDB kept its 1st place position in the ESG and Accountability to Communities component, scoring 25.08 out of 30. AsDB was one of the three sovereign portfolios to score 100 per cent for all organisation-level indicators in this component. This was an improvement from 2023, due to its IAM community disclosure policy. At the project level, it performed relatively well due to its disclosures on summary of E&S risks, E&S project plans/assessments and notably improved its consistency of assurance of community disclosure.

In the Financial Information component, AsDB’s sovereign portfolio ranked 2nd out of 10 with a score of 9 out of 10. It scored 100 per cent on five out of the six indicators, only losing points for not scoring on the currency of investment indicator. It performed very well on the new climate finance indicators, scoring 100 per cent across the board.

Core Information 26 / 30
Impact Management 25.33 / 30
ESG & Accountability to Communities 25.08 / 30
Financial Information 9 / 10

Recommendations

  • AsDB should review its disclosure policy according to current best practice.
  • To achieve full marks for Core Information at the project level, AsDB should add funding source, signature date, last update date, and total investment cost to its bulk download. It should also begin to disclose activity disclosure dates and publish sub-national location and client contact to IATI.
  • AsDB should publish its approach to determining impact attribution.
  • It should consistently disclose the actual/current value for impact results indicators.
  • AsDB should ensure that E&S risk summaries and identified E&S documents are consistently published to IATI.
  • For disclosure of assurance of community disclosure (when relevant), it should state what documentation was disclosed, the language of disclosure, and whether the presence of a PGM or IAM was disclosed to project-affected people.
  • For Financial Information, AsDB should consistently disclose the currency investments were made in.
Core Information 26 / 30
Impact Management 25.33 / 30
ESG & Accountability to Communities 25.08 / 30
Financial Information 9 / 10

Deep Dive

Core InformationImpact ManagementESG & Accountability to CommunitiesFinancial Information

Core Information

26 / 30
About component

The basic information that describes a DFI’s organisational policies and investments. This type of information is typically found in key organisation documents and represents the first tier of project information, typically disclosed on project web pages or in files available for bulk download. At the organisation level this includes access to information policies and annual reports. At the project level, this includes project titles, locations, and key dates.

Disclosure / access to information policy

Score: 1.5 out of 3
Does the development finance institution (DFI) have a disclosure or access to information policy?0.75 / 0.75
Does the policy include a presumption of disclosure?0 / 0.75
Does the policy have limitations of commercially sensitive information and sensitive internal deliberations information?0 / 0.75
Does the policy have an independent appeals process?0.75 / 0.75

Accessibility

Score: 2 out of 2
Does the DFI's portal allow free, bulk export of data?0.67 / 0.67
Does it contain detailed disaggregated data?0.67 / 0.67
Is the data published under an open licence?0.67 / 0.67

Annual reports

Score: 1 out of 1
Does the DFI disclose an annual report?1 / 1

Project identification

Score: 1.5 out of 1.5
Does the DFI disclose a project title?0.75 / 0.75
Does the DFI disclose a unique identifier for the project?0.75 / 0.75

Status

Score: 1.5 out of 1.5
Does the DFI disclose the current status of the activity?1.5 / 1.5

Project description

Score: 1.5 out of 1.5
Does the DFI disclose a description of the activity?0.75 / 0.75
Does the DFI disclose the objectives, rationales, and expected outcomes of the activity?0.75 / 0.75

Location

Score: 0.94 out of 1.5
Does the DFI disclose the country the activity takes place in?0.75 / 0.75
Does the DFI disclose the sub-national location the activity takes place in?0.19 / 0.75

Sovereign / non-sovereign

Score: 1.5 out of 1.5
Does the DFI disclose the activity as sovereign or non-sovereign? Or; Does the DFI disclose the activity as public sector or private sector?1.5 / 1.5

Sector

Score: 1.5 out of 1.5
Does the DFI disclose the sector of the activity?0.75 / 0.75
Does the DFI disclose the sub-sector of the activity?0.75 / 0.75

Investment instrument

Score: 1.5 out of 1.5
Does the DFI disclose the investment instrument of an activity?1.5 / 1.5

Project costs

Score: 1.25 out of 1.5
Does the DFI disclose the total investment cost?0.25 / 0.5
Does the DFI disclose the DFI commitment for the investment?0.5 / 0.5
Does the DFI disclose the disbursement for the investment?0.5 / 0.5

Funding source

Score: 0.75 out of 1.5
Does the DFI disclose the source of funding for the investment?0.75 / 1.5

Client

Score: 1.5 out of 1.5
Does the DFI disclose the name of the client?1.5 / 1.5

Contacts

Score: 1.31 out of 1.5
Does the DFI disclose a relevant DFI contact?0.75 / 0.75
Does the DFI disclose a relevant client contact?0.56 / 0.75

E&S risk category

Score: 1.5 out of 1.5
Does the DFI disclose the environmental and social (E&S) risk category of the activity?1.5 / 1.5

Progress dates

Score: 0.75 out of 1.5
Does the DFI disclose the date of activity disclosure?0 / 0.38
Does the DFI disclose the approval date of the activity?0.38 / 0.38
Does the DFI disclose the signature date of the activity?0.19 / 0.38
Does the DFI disclose the last update date of the project data?0.19 / 0.38

Contract (sovereign only)

Score: 4.5 out of 4.5
Does the DFI disclose the investment contract for the activity?4.5 / 4.5

Impact Management

25.33 / 30
About component

The ways in which a DFI predicts, measures, and evaluates the impacts of their investments. At the organisation level, this includes an impact measurement approach. At the project level, this includes activity indicators/metrics and results.

Impact measurement approach

Score: 4 out of 6
Does the DFI publish a methodology explaining its approach to impact measurement?2 / 2
Does the DFI indicate which standards/initiatives it is aligned to?2 / 2
Does the DFI explain its approach to determining impact attribution?0 / 2

Sector / country strategy

Score: 4 out of 4
Does the DFI publish sector or (multi-)country strategies?4 / 4

Evaluations

Score: 4 out of 4
Does the DFI have a policy on the evaluation of investments?2 / 2
Does the DFI disclose the evaluations that it conducts?2 / 2

Activity indicators / metrics

Score: 8 out of 8
Does the DFI disclose results indicators for the activity?4 / 4
Does the DFI disclose metrics, definitions and/or methodologies for the indicators?4 / 4

Results

Score: 5.33 out of 8
Does the DFI disclose baseline data for identified indicators?2.67 / 2.67
Does the DFI disclose a target value for the indicators?2.67 / 2.67
Does the DFI disclose an actual/current value for the indicators?0 / 2.67

ESG & Accountability to Communities

25.08 / 30
About component

The ways in which a DFI predicts, mitigates, and communicates the ESG aspects of their activities. At the organisation level this includes E&S global disclosure policy and E&S community disclosure policy. At the project level this includes E&S plans and assessments, and assurance of community disclosure.

E&S global disclosure policy

Score: 5 out of 5
Does the DFI have a policy on early disclosure of investments?0.83 / 0.83
Does the DFI clearly articulate what E&S documentation will be disclosed for medium and high-risk projects?0.83 / 0.83
Does the DFI disclose the E&S policies/standards it applies (e.g. IFC Performance Standards or in-house policies) for its investments?0.83 / 0.83
Does the DFI have a policy that specifies when a document should be translated and in which language?0.83 / 0.83
Does the DFI disclose an explanation of project risk categorisation?0.83 / 0.83
Does the DFI disclose a list of investment exemptions?0.83 / 0.83

E&S community disclosure policy

Score: 4 out of 4
Does the DFI have a community disclosure policy?1 / 1
Does the policy require early disclosure to project-affected people?1 / 1
Does the DFI clearly articulate what E&S documentation will be disclosed to project-affected people for investments?1 / 1
Does the DFI have a free, prior, and informed consent (FPIC) policy?1 / 1

IAM global disclosure documentation

Score: 2 out of 2
Does the DFI disclose the availability of the Independent Accountability Mechanism (IAM) on its website?1 / 1
Does the DFI IAM have a publicly available registry that publishes results, responses, or findings?1 / 1

IAM community disclosure policy

Score: 2 out of 2
Does the DFI require clients to disclose the availability of the IAM to project-affected people where appropriate? Or; Does the DFI state that it will disclose the availability of IAM to project-affected people?2 / 2

PGM community disclosure policy

Score: 2 out of 2
Does the DFI require clients to disclose the availability of the project-level grievance mechanism (PGM) to project-affected people where appropriate? Or; Does the DFI state that it will disclose the availability of the PGM to project-affected people?2 / 2

Summary of E&S risks

Score: 1.75 out of 2
Does the DFI disclose a summary of E&S risks for an activity?0.75 / 1
Are E&S standards triggered by the project identified?1 / 1

E&S project plans / assessments

Score: 3.33 out of 4
Does the DFI disclose the minimum E&S documentation for the risk categorisation?1 / 1.33
Does the DFI disclose what E&S documentation was produced for the activity?1.33 / 1.33
Does the DFI disclose all identified E&S documents that were produced for the activity?1 / 1.33

Assurance of community disclosure

Score: 4 out of 8
Does the DFI state if disclosure of the activity to projected-affected people was required?1 / 1
If yes, then: Does the DFI state the date of community E&S disclosure?1 / 1
Does the DFI state the place of community E&S disclosure?1 / 1
Does the DFI state the method of community disclosure?1 / 1
Does the DFI state what documentation was disclosed?0 / 1
Does the DFI identify the language of disclosure to project-affected people?0 / 1
Does the DFI state if the presence of a project grievance mechanism was disclosed and the method it was disclosed?0 / 1
Does the DFI state if the presence of an independent accountability mechanism was disclosed and the method it was disclosed?0 / 1

IAM global disclosure

Score: 1 out of 1
Does the DFI disclose the presence of the IAM on the DFI project page?1 / 1

Financial Information

9 / 10
About component

This information provides details on the financial performance of DFIs and the structuring of investments. At the organisation level, this includes audited financial reports. At the project level, this includes currency of investment, mobilisation, and concessionality

Financial reports / statements

Score: 1 out of 1
Does the DFI disclose audited financial reports/statements?1 / 1

Climate finance methodology

Score: 1 out of 1
Does the DFI publish a methodology explaining its approach to calculating climate finance?1 / 1

Currency of investment

Score: 0 out of 1
Does the DFI disclose the currency that the investment is made in?0 / 1

Co-financing

Score: 1 out of 1
Does the DFI disclose whether investment has co-financers or guarantors?0.33 / 0.33
If there are co-financers, does the DFI disclose the identity of the co-financers?0.33 / 0.33
And, does the DFI disclose the amount of financing provided by each co-financer?0.33 / 0.33

Loan pricing (sovereign only)

Score: 2 out of 2
Does the DFI disclose detailed pricing information about the investment, including interest rate and loan tenor?2 / 2

Climate finance

Score: 4 out of 4
Does the DFI disclose whether an investment includes climate finance?0.67 / 0.67
If the investment includes climate finance: Does the DFI disclose whether it is mitigation and/or adaptation climate finance?0.67 / 0.67
Does the DFI disclose the amount of climate finance for the investment?0.67 / 0.67
Does the DFI disclose the amount of mitigation and/or adaptation finance for the investment?0.67 / 0.67
Does the DFI disclose a rationale for why climate finance has been counted?0.67 / 0.67
Does the DFI disclose a budget breakdown for climate finance? (sovereign only)0.67 / 0.67
DFI

DFI Transparency Index 2025

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