BIO (Belgium)
- Score:
- 32.4
- Position:
- 18 / 22 (Non-sovereign)
Overview
Belgian Investment Company for Developing Countries (BIO) was formed in 2001 to fund development projects in emerging countries. It began as a 50-50 joint venture between the Government of Belgium and the Belgian Corporation for International Investment (SBI-BMI). In 2014, the Belgian State acquired full shareholdership of BIO. BIO joined the Association of bilateral European Development Finance Institutions (EDFI) in 2002.
Analysis
Overall, BIO ranked 18th out of the 22 non-sovereign institutions assessed, with a score of 32.4 out of 100. Although its score increased from 25.1 in 2023, it dropped in ranking from 13th. It performed best in the Impact Management and Financial Intermediaries components, where it ranked joint 9th and joint 8th, respectively. However, BIO’s overall performance was negatively affected since it did not disclose a bulk download export of investment data and did not publish to the IATI Standard.
In the Core Information component, BIO ranked 17th out of the 22 institutions with a score of 8.71 out of 20. This is a drop from 2023 where it ranked 13th. It scored for fifteen out of the seventeen indicators. The only improvement was newly consistent disclosure on E&S risk category. BII continued to fail for status and funding source. BIO lost points for format of publication as it did not make data available in a bulk download format and was not an IATI publisher. It was one of two bilateral DFIs to score points for publishing the sub-sector of its investments.
BIO ranked joint 9th in the Impact Management component with a score of 9 out of 25. This is an improvement from 2023 where it came 15th. The main improvements were new points scored for disclosing an impact measurement approach and sector strategies. BII continued to fail on impact attribution approach as well as all project-level indicators including activity indicators/metrics and results data.
In the ESG and Accountability to Communities component, BIO came 12th with a score of 10.42 out of 30, maintaining the same position as in 2023. Its organisational-level performance stayed the same across all indicators. BIO scored full points for its E&S community disclosure policy, as it applies the IFC Performance Standards. It has an independent accountability mechanism (IAM) but does not publish results, responses, or findings in a registry. At the project level, the main improvement was a new disclosure of the summary of E&S risks. It also disclosed the availability of its IAM on project pages, but did not score for other project-level indicators including E&S documentation and assurance of community disclosure.
BIO came 12th in the Financial Information component, scoring 3 out of 15. Despite its score slightly improving, this is a drop from 2023 where it came 7th. It only disclosed concessionality on a consistent basis (which was found using the ‘subsidy’ filter on its database). It was the only DFI not to score for financial reports/statements as there was no indication that published reports were audited. BIO gained some points on the new climate finance methodology indicator but did not disclose any climate finance data at the project-level.
BIO scored 1.25 out of 10 in the Financial Intermediary (FI) Sub-Investments component, keeping its 2023 ranking of joint 8th. Its performance across all indicators in this component stayed the same. Although it scored points for its policy to disclose private equity fund sub-investments, it did not score points for disclosure as this was not done consistently enough.
Recommendations
- BIO should become an IATI publisher and disclose all investments to the IATI Standard.
- It should make its data available in a bulk download format to improve useability and accessibility.
- It should disclose further Core Information indicators including status, total investment cost, disbursement, funding source, date of activity disclosure, approval date, and last update date. It should consistently disclose the sub-national location.
- BIO should review its disclosure policy according to current best practice.
- BIO could improve its score by publishing its approach to measuring impact attribution and audited financial reports/statements.
- It should disclose Impact Management indicators, including additionality statement, activity indicators/metrics, and results.
- BIO should disclose project-level ESG and Accountability to Communities indicators, including E&S project plans/assessments and assurance of community disclosure when required.
- It should develop an early disclosure policy covering, at a minimum, high-risk projects and disclose investments in line with the policy.
- It should create a policy guiding the disclosure of the presence of the IAM at community level.
- BIO should disclose Financial Information indicators including currency of investment, co-financing data, mobilisation and instrument-specific disclosure. It should consistently disclose whether an investment is a repeat investment.
- BIO should consistently disclose the sub-investments of private equity funds.
- BIO should disclose qualifying bank sub-investments in line with Publish What You Fund’s DFI Transparency Tool.