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Home/DFI Index/DFI Transparency Index 2025/AIIB – sovereign
DFI

DFI Transparency Index 2025

AIIB – sovereign

Score:
58.5
Position:
5 / 10 (Sovereign)

Overview

The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) is a multilateral development bank with a mission to improve social and economic outcomes in Asia and beyond. It began operations in 2016. The sovereign portfolio of the AIIB provides financing for infrastructural projects to governments in Asian countries and beyond.

Total asset size: $53.8bn (AIIB total)
Key links
  • AIIB website
  • AIIB project database

Analysis

AIIB’s sovereign portfolio ranked 5th out of 10 institutions with a score of 58.5 out of 100, marking an improvement from 6th place and a score of 47.1 in 2023. Most of the progress was driven by improvements in the Impact Management and ESG & Accountability to Communities components, with AIIB showing the greatest improvement among sovereigns in the ESG component. AIIB discloses relatively large amounts of data, although much of that disclosure is in PDF format. As such, AIIB fails to score points for publishing in more accessible formats including through bulk download and to the IATI Standard.

In the Core Information component, AIIB came 8th out of 10 with a score of 11.74 out of 30. In 2023 it came 7th in this component. It disclosed data for fifteen of the seventeen indicators. However, it did not score over 50 per cent for twelve of these indicators, principally because it did not publish to IATI or disclose data in a bulk download format. It did not score for sub-sector, funding source, disclosure date, signature date and investment contract.

AIIB ranked 5th with a score of 19 out of 30 in the Impact Management component, maintaining the same position as in 2023. It continued to score for both project-level indicators but dropped points again for not publishing to IATI. Notable improvements included new indication of aligned impact standards and newly consistent disclosure of indicator metrics/definitions. AIIB continued to lose points due to not publishing an impact measurement approach or an impact attribution methodology and not disclosing evaluations.

AIIB came joint 2nd in the ESG and Accountability to Communities component, with a score of 23.67 out of 30. This marks an improvement from 2023 where it ranked 4th. It scored on all organisational-level indicators, nearly achieving 100 per cent. At the project level, it scored for summary of E&S risks, E&S project plans/assessments and assurance of community disclosure. Improvements since 2023 were on identification of E&S standards triggered, and details on assurance of community disclosure including date, place, method and documentation.

In the Financial Information component, AIIB ranked 5th with a score of 4.08 out of 15, maintaining its 2023 ranking. It lost points for not consistently disclosing currency of investment (which it had passed in 2023), and for not disclosing loan pricing. It performed well on the new climate finance indicators, publishing a methodology as well as detailed climate finance project-level. But it lost points for allowing disclosing this information in PDF format and for not providing climate finance budget breakdowns.

Core Information 11.74 / 30
Impact Management 19 / 30
ESG & Accountability to Communities 23.67 / 30
Financial Information 4.08 / 10

Recommendations

  • AIIB should review its disclosure policy according to current best practice.
  • It should make investment data available in a bulk download format.
  • It should become an IATI publisher and disclose all investments to the IATI Standard.
  • It should disclose further Core Information data including sub-sector, funding source, disclosure date and investment contract. It should consistently disclose total investment cost and signature date.
  • AIIB should publish its approach to measuring impact management and determining impact attribution. It should also disclose the evaluations it conducts.
  • At the project level, AIIB should publish all activity indicators/metrics and results data to IATI.
  • In its E&S policy, AIIB should specify when a document should be translated and in which language.
  • AIIB should ensure that all identified E&S documents produced for an activity are disclosed.
  • It should consistently disclose the language of disclosure to project-affected people when required.
  • AIIB should state if the presence of a PGM and IAM was disclosed and the method it was disclosed at the community level.
  • It should consistently disclose the currency of investment. It should also begin disclosing loan pricing data as well as a budget breakdown for climate finance data.
Core Information 11.74 / 30
Impact Management 19 / 30
ESG & Accountability to Communities 23.67 / 30
Financial Information 4.08 / 10

Deep Dive

Core InformationImpact ManagementESG & Accountability to CommunitiesFinancial Information

Core Information

11.74 / 30
About component

The basic information that describes a DFI’s organisational policies and investments. This type of information is typically found in key organisation documents and represents the first tier of project information, typically disclosed on project web pages or in files available for bulk download. At the organisation level this includes access to information policies and annual reports. At the project level, this includes project titles, locations, and key dates.

Disclosure / access to information policy

Score: 1.5 out of 3
Does the development finance institution (DFI) have a disclosure or access to information policy?0.75 / 0.75
Does the policy include a presumption of disclosure?0 / 0.75
Does the policy have limitations of commercially sensitive information and sensitive internal deliberations information?0 / 0.75
Does the policy have an independent appeals process?0.75 / 0.75

Accessibility

Score: 1.33 out of 2
Does the DFI's portal allow free, bulk export of data?0 / 0.67
Does it contain detailed disaggregated data?0.67 / 0.67
Is the data published under an open licence?0.67 / 0.67

Annual reports

Score: 0.75 out of 1
Does the DFI disclose an annual report?0.75 / 1

Project identification

Score: 0.75 out of 1.5
Does the DFI disclose a project title?0.38 / 0.75
Does the DFI disclose a unique identifier for the project?0.38 / 0.75

Status

Score: 0.75 out of 1.5
Does the DFI disclose the current status of the activity?0.75 / 1.5

Project description

Score: 0.75 out of 1.5
Does the DFI disclose a description of the activity?0.38 / 0.75
Does the DFI disclose the objectives, rationales, and expected outcomes of the activity?0.38 / 0.75

Location

Score: 0.75 out of 1.5
Does the DFI disclose the country the activity takes place in?0.38 / 0.75
Does the DFI disclose the sub-national location the activity takes place in?0.38 / 0.75

Sovereign / non-sovereign

Score: 0.75 out of 1.5
Does the DFI disclose the activity as sovereign or non-sovereign? Or; Does the DFI disclose the activity as public sector or private sector?0.75 / 1.5

Sector

Score: 0.38 out of 1.5
Does the DFI disclose the sector of the activity?0.38 / 0.75
Does the DFI disclose the sub-sector of the activity?0 / 0.75

Investment instrument

Score: 0.38 out of 1.5
Does the DFI disclose the investment instrument of an activity?0.38 / 1.5

Project costs

Score: 0.75 out of 1.5
Does the DFI disclose the total investment cost?0.13 / 0.5
Does the DFI disclose the DFI commitment for the investment?0.25 / 0.5
Does the DFI disclose the disbursement for the investment?0.38 / 0.5

Funding source

Score: 0 out of 1.5
Does the DFI disclose the source of funding for the investment?0 / 1.5

Client

Score: 0.75 out of 1.5
Does the DFI disclose the name of the client?0.75 / 1.5

Contacts

Score: 1.13 out of 1.5
Does the DFI disclose a relevant DFI contact?0.56 / 0.75
Does the DFI disclose a relevant client contact?0.56 / 0.75

E&S risk category

Score: 0.75 out of 1.5
Does the DFI disclose the environmental and social (E&S) risk category of the activity?0.75 / 1.5

Progress dates

Score: 0.28 out of 1.5
Does the DFI disclose the date of activity disclosure?0 / 0.38
Does the DFI disclose the approval date of the activity?0.19 / 0.38
Does the DFI disclose the signature date of the activity?0 / 0.38
Does the DFI disclose the last update date of the project data?0.09 / 0.38

Contract (sovereign only)

Score: 0 out of 4.5
Does the DFI disclose the investment contract for the activity?0 / 4.5

Impact Management

19 / 30
About component

The ways in which a DFI predicts, measures, and evaluates the impacts of their investments. At the organisation level, this includes an impact measurement approach. At the project level, this includes activity indicators/metrics and results.

Impact measurement approach

Score: 2 out of 6
Does the DFI publish a methodology explaining its approach to impact measurement?0 / 2
Does the DFI indicate which standards/initiatives it is aligned to?2 / 2
Does the DFI explain its approach to determining impact attribution?0 / 2

Sector / country strategy

Score: 3 out of 4
Does the DFI publish sector or (multi-)country strategies?3 / 4

Evaluations

Score: 2 out of 4
Does the DFI have a policy on the evaluation of investments?2 / 2
Does the DFI disclose the evaluations that it conducts?0 / 2

Activity indicators / metrics

Score: 6 out of 8
Does the DFI disclose results indicators for the activity?3 / 4
Does the DFI disclose metrics, definitions and/or methodologies for the indicators?3 / 4

Results

Score: 6 out of 8
Does the DFI disclose baseline data for identified indicators?2 / 2.67
Does the DFI disclose a target value for the indicators?2 / 2.67
Does the DFI disclose an actual/current value for the indicators?2 / 2.67

ESG & Accountability to Communities

23.67 / 30
About component

The ways in which a DFI predicts, mitigates, and communicates the ESG aspects of their activities. At the organisation level this includes E&S global disclosure policy and E&S community disclosure policy. At the project level this includes E&S plans and assessments, and assurance of community disclosure.

E&S global disclosure policy

Score: 4.17 out of 5
Does the DFI have a policy on early disclosure of investments?0.83 / 0.83
Does the DFI clearly articulate what E&S documentation will be disclosed for medium and high-risk projects?0.83 / 0.83
Does the DFI disclose the E&S policies/standards it applies (e.g. IFC Performance Standards or in-house policies) for its investments?0.83 / 0.83
Does the DFI have a policy that specifies when a document should be translated and in which language?0 / 0.83
Does the DFI disclose an explanation of project risk categorisation?0.83 / 0.83
Does the DFI disclose a list of investment exemptions?0.83 / 0.83

E&S community disclosure policy

Score: 4 out of 4
Does the DFI have a community disclosure policy?1 / 1
Does the policy require early disclosure to project-affected people?1 / 1
Does the DFI clearly articulate what E&S documentation will be disclosed to project-affected people for investments?1 / 1
Does the DFI have a free, prior, and informed consent (FPIC) policy?1 / 1

IAM global disclosure documentation

Score: 2 out of 2
Does the DFI disclose the availability of the Independent Accountability Mechanism (IAM) on its website?1 / 1
Does the DFI IAM have a publicly available registry that publishes results, responses, or findings?1 / 1

IAM community disclosure policy

Score: 2 out of 2
Does the DFI require clients to disclose the availability of the IAM to project-affected people where appropriate? Or; Does the DFI state that it will disclose the availability of IAM to project-affected people?2 / 2

PGM community disclosure policy

Score: 2 out of 2
Does the DFI require clients to disclose the availability of the project-level grievance mechanism (PGM) to project-affected people where appropriate? Or; Does the DFI state that it will disclose the availability of the PGM to project-affected people?2 / 2

Summary of E&S risks

Score: 1.5 out of 2
Does the DFI disclose a summary of E&S risks for an activity?0.75 / 1
Are E&S standards triggered by the project identified?0.75 / 1

E&S project plans / assessments

Score: 2 out of 4
Does the DFI disclose the minimum E&S documentation for the risk categorisation?1 / 1.33
Does the DFI disclose what E&S documentation was produced for the activity?1 / 1.33
Does the DFI disclose all identified E&S documents that were produced for the activity?0 / 1.33

Assurance of community disclosure

Score: 5 out of 8
Does the DFI state if disclosure of the activity to projected-affected people was required?1 / 1
If yes, then: Does the DFI state the date of community E&S disclosure?1 / 1
Does the DFI state the place of community E&S disclosure?1 / 1
Does the DFI state the method of community disclosure?1 / 1
Does the DFI state what documentation was disclosed?1 / 1
Does the DFI identify the language of disclosure to project-affected people?0 / 1
Does the DFI state if the presence of a project grievance mechanism was disclosed and the method it was disclosed?0 / 1
Does the DFI state if the presence of an independent accountability mechanism was disclosed and the method it was disclosed?0 / 1

IAM global disclosure

Score: 1 out of 1
Does the DFI disclose the presence of the IAM on the DFI project page?1 / 1

Financial Information

4.08 / 10
About component

This information provides details on the financial performance of DFIs and the structuring of investments. At the organisation level, this includes audited financial reports. At the project level, this includes currency of investment, mobilisation, and concessionality

Financial reports / statements

Score: 0.75 out of 1
Does the DFI disclose audited financial reports/statements?0.75 / 1

Climate finance methodology

Score: 1 out of 1
Does the DFI publish a methodology explaining its approach to calculating climate finance?1 / 1

Currency of investment

Score: 0 out of 1
Does the DFI disclose the currency that the investment is made in?0 / 1

Co-financing

Score: 1 out of 1
Does the DFI disclose whether investment has co-financers or guarantors?0.33 / 0.33
If there are co-financers, does the DFI disclose the identity of the co-financers?0.33 / 0.33
And, does the DFI disclose the amount of financing provided by each co-financer?0.33 / 0.33

Loan pricing (sovereign only)

Score: 0 out of 2
Does the DFI disclose detailed pricing information about the investment, including interest rate and loan tenor?0 / 2

Climate finance

Score: 1.33 out of 4
Does the DFI disclose whether an investment includes climate finance?0.17 / 0.67
If the investment includes climate finance: Does the DFI disclose whether it is mitigation and/or adaptation climate finance?0.17 / 0.67
Does the DFI disclose the amount of climate finance for the investment?0.17 / 0.67
Does the DFI disclose the amount of mitigation and/or adaptation finance for the investment?0.17 / 0.67
Does the DFI disclose a rationale for why climate finance has been counted?0.67 / 0.67
Does the DFI disclose a budget breakdown for climate finance? (sovereign only)0 / 0.67
DFI

DFI Transparency Index 2025

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